“New Nigger Hill” Exodus and you may Conflict Told by Regional Historian” (Undated newspaper post; have an Editor’s Note- “This paper is realize by George Pence prior to a shared fulfilling of Bartholomew Condition Historic Area together with House Literary Club stored inside the prize from the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Early Suggestions of African Us americans for the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [These product copied to own Bartholomew Condition EAASHI enterprise files, June 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Agreements in the Indiana Affiliated with the new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” as published about African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Gathered regarding Minutes, Indiana Annual Fulfilling, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
It boasted having the most effective and vastly rich prairie land (VanNatta). With regards to the early censuses, there have been no African People in america residing in Benton County away from 1840 using 1870. Within the 1880, there had been 6 people, all of the unmarried individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whoever surnames was indeed Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Wheat. It did since ranch laborers, housekeepers and you will barbers. Audrey Werle’s look into the African People in the us offered no study getting Benton State, there are zero evidence of a rural payment otherwise people regarding African People in the us.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards towards Indiana Dark colored Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana
The latest 19th century Dark colored society from inside the Blackford County are restricted. Into the 1840 brand new government census indicated a total of 13 totally free individuals of color staying in the state distributed as follows: Washington Township, inhabitants dos; Licking Township, society step one; and Harrison Township, populace 10. The fresh ten someone in Harrison Township lived in just one domestic on course by the Jefferson Mountain. The family incorporated 2 guys below ten; step 3 males 10 to 23; step one male 36-52; 2 females 10 to 23; step one women 24 so you can thirty five; and you may step 1 female 55 to help you 99.
Inside 1850 the overall black people on the state decrease so you’re able to eleven having 7 anybody residing in Slurping Township and you can four anyone residing in Harrison Township. The brand new Jefferson Slope household is actually moved away from Blackford Condition. It could arrive it relocated eastern over the state range to neighboring Jay County, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Mountain, an effective Virginia native are an excellent 56-year-old character. The remainder family incorporated Delilah Slope, ages 40, produced in Ohio, around three Hill students produced inside the Indiana (Henderson, age nine; Eliza, ages six; and Lydia, ages step 3). One other people in the household was basically Sally Hill, age 24, created inside the Virginia; James Mountain, age 19, produced in Kansas; and you may Sibba Hill, years 83, produced during the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope had been farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been live in the 102! It was about a great twenty-season years distinction throughout the prior census.
Inside 1870 you can find all in all, fourteen African Us citizens in Blackford Condition the staying in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List away from Brains off Home listing next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Green Rodgers, 34; and you can James E. Frazier, thirty-six, the second a couple of exactly who work at the fresh new railroad.
During the 1860 new Slope nearest and dearest was still living in Penn Township, Jay Condition, in the a relatively more arrangement
On the future age, there can be evidence of racial separation regarding the county. First, throughout http://kissbrides.com/american-women/cleveland-ga/ the 1920s the Ku-klux Klan founded a robust visibility on the state. Disguised and you will robed participants participated in high public rallies. Next, upon the new 1940 loss of the fresh new highly regarded administrator and you will head engineer during the a beneficial corrugated report business, George Stevens, owners out of Hartford Urban area have been “numb which have shock” to discover that the latest acknowledged member of its people wasn’t white.